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Collagen is a naturally occurring substance and
is found in all bone, connective tissue and skin. The collagen
used in injection therapy has been derived from cows, and
as a foreign protein, can, in some cases, cause an allergic
reaction. About seven percent of patients are allergic and
cannot use this substance. However, sensitivity to bovine
collagen is normally assessed by skin test prior to treatment.
The is a simple office procedure usually
requiring thirty minutes or less. After the skin is washed
and prepared, the collagen material plus local anesthetic
is injected into the superficial layers of the skin in the
areas to be smoothed or raised. Patients may experience some
discomfort and, afterward, redness which is usually gone by
the following morning and normal activities can almost immediately
be resumed. In rare cases, swelling can persist for a longer
period.
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While collagen injections are the least costly
of the injection treatments, the results, which are initially
excellent in removing most fine creases, wrinkles and scars
on the face, are much less than permanent. In fact, "touch
up" injections are required perhaps as frequently as
every six months to maintain the desired result as the injected
material tends to be absorbed by the skin over time. And,
the patient should be aware that not all wrinkles are successfully
treatable in this manner.
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As stated earlier, the main risk is hypersensitivy
to the collagen material which can usually be determined by
performing a skin test prior to treatment.
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