There are several approaches to liposuction contouring. The patient should ask about the available options. Liposuction can be done as an outpatient or with a hospital stay. Most frequently the procedure is performed as an out patient in our office setting with local anesthetic and conscious sedation. The pre-marked areas and infiltrated with the `tumescent solution' this is a wetting solution which accomplishes several objectives. First, it numbs the area to allow the surgery to be performed. Second, the diluted adrenaline in the solution diverts blood out of those specific fat pockets to minimize blood loss. And, finally it magnetizes the fatty pocket to allow far more accurate evacuation of the desired fat cells.

While liposuction has been popular for the past decade and a half, the past few years has brought about the evaluation of a second generation of fat evacuation known as ultrasonic assisted lipoplasty. This technique allow the introduction of an ultrasonic tipped probe into the fat pockets which add several additional advantages over conventional liposuction. The heated tip passes through non fibrous areas with greater ease allowing far better fat evacuation. The heating also assists the contraction of the overlying skin likely reducing secondary rippling. Many feel that there is even less blood loss with this technique than conventional liposuction. This tool can be less safe in certain areas with thin skin such as the inner thighs or knees, thus conventional liposuction remains a valuable tool.

Depending on the extent of body fat removal and whether other procedures are planned, liposuction can be performed under local anesthesia with sedation; however, general anesthesia may be recommended. During liposuction, a small incision is made near the area where fat is to be removed and a cannula (tube) inserted and strategically manipulated through the underlying tissue removing fatty deposits with vacuum device. The incision or incisions are closed and dressings applied.